Guest Post – Jason Deeb is a Senior Loan Officer with MSA Mortgage and is specifically focused on guiding busy professionals through the loan process as smoothly as possible. We have over 20 years of experience financing condominium purchases in the Greater Boston area and have recently been named one of the top condominium lenders by Banker & Tradesman.
For a vast majority of mortgage loan applicants, purchasing a home is one of the most important transactions that they will ever make. As a result, they usually come armed with a laundry list of questions covering every aspect of the real estate and loan process. However, very rarely do prospective condo purchasers ask how this transaction is different from purchasing a single family home or if there are any areas for concerns that they are not considering. So, during a pre-approval meeting, I always explain that the condo associations must also go through its own an approval process. Even very strong borrowers, who would otherwise qualify, could be denied a loan if the condo they are buying into doesn’t meet Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or FHA guidelines. This can be a confusing concept but when one purchases a condominium, think of it as buying into a business partnership with every unit owner’s decisions adding or subtracting from the value of the units in the complex as a whole. While this is also true of a bad neighbor who lives in a single family house, the dynamic of unit owners in a condo association can cause major problems for maintaining the value of your property, which is a shared goal of the lender and borrower.
While there are many different questions asked about the project, I will highlight the three most common problem areas you should be aware so that you can ask informed questions.
Budget – The association must have a line item for a reserve account on the budget that is equivalent to 10% of the total budget and have sufficient reserves to meet current obligations. Although it cannot be applied to every situation, history has proven that condo associations with weak financials tend to cut back on the property maintenance and/or increase condo fees and issue a special assessment to all the owners.
Occupancy Rates – The association must be at least 51% owner occupied to be eligible for financing. This is more of a concern for lower priced condos and areas where there is a high concentration of renters but something that should be considered before making an offer. Lenders are concerned about these levels for obvious reasons – owners and tenants of rentals apartments do not take the same care as they would with a home which is owner occupied.
Concentration of Ownership – The association cannot have one owner that controls more than 10% of the units (adjusted for complexes with 10 or fewer units). This is more of a problem on new projects where the developer has turned a large portion of the units over to rentals because they did not sell. From the lenders point of view, this is an additional risk because any condo fees or assessments not paid by this individual may need to be made up the remaining tenants, causing financial strain or even forced sales.
These are just a few of the major items we review during the loan process and if these conditions are not met, the condo project may be deemed to be unwarrantable – unable to be sold to any government agency (and 90% of all mortgages are) – and may require higher down payments. Keep in mind, that every situation is not the same, so before beginning your search, I strongly suggest working with local lender who is well versed in condominium financing to help you avoid unnecessary time and expense on your part. For more information on condo eligibility guidelines in Great Boston, Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island or New Hampshire please contact me.


